🌴 The Tribe That Lives Almost Entirely on Trees — Meet the Korowai People of Papua
The Tribe That Lives Almost Entirely on Trees — Hidden in the dense rainforests of Papua, Indonesia, lives a mysterious group of people known as the Korowai tribe. What makes them so unusual? They are a rare tribe that lives on trees — literally.
Their homes aren’t built on the forest floor, but in towering treehouses, some as high as 140 feet (42 meters) off the ground. Why? Let’s explore their unbelievable lifestyle.
🏡 The Tribe That Lives Almost Entirely on Trees — Why Do They Live in Treehouses?
There are several practical and cultural reasons why the Korowai tribe that lives on trees has chosen this vertical lifestyle:
- Protection from floods: The forest floods during heavy rains — treehouses stay dry.
- Avoiding insects and predators: Mosquitoes and wild animals are less likely to reach high altitudes.
- Spiritual beliefs: Many Korowai believe that evil spirits roam the ground, and treehouses offer safety.
- Tribal warfare and cannibalism (historically): Treehouses gave them a tactical advantage by spotting enemies from above.
🧰 How Are These Treehouses Built?
Using only natural materials from the jungle, the Korowai build complex elevated structures:
- Base: A tall tree with a solid trunk serves as the central pillar.
- Materials: Bamboo, sago palm leaves, and vines are used for the frame and roof.
- No nails or metal: Everything is tied together using jungle vines.
- Time taken: A typical house takes 2–4 weeks to complete and may last up to 5 years.
This ancient method proves the ingenuity of this tribe that lives on trees without modern tools.
🍃 What Do They Eat and How Do They Survive?
The Korowai live a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, deeply connected to nature:
- Sago palm is their primary food source — they extract starch from it.
- They hunt wild pigs, birds, and monitor lizards.
- Fishing and gathering insects like sago grubs (a delicacy!) is common.
- Fire is used for cooking and lighting the homes.
Despite living in isolation, they’ve mastered the art of jungle survival.
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🧑🎓 What Do Scientists and Anthropologists Say?
The Korowai remained unknown to the outside world until the 1970s. When researchers first encountered them, it was like stepping into a lost world.
- The tribe had no written language, no exposure to modern tools.
- Anthropologists were shocked by their complex architecture and survival intelligence.
- Some parts of the tribe are still mostly uncontacted and live completely off-grid.
They are a living example of what human life looked like thousands of years ago.
🌐 Are They Still Living This Way?
Yes — but with changes.
- Some Korowai have moved closer to towns for trade and education.
- Others still live high above the jungle in treehouses.
- Tourism and documentaries have brought attention, but many parts remain untouched.
Preserving the culture of this tribe that lives on trees is now a concern for anthropologists and human rights groups.
📸 Fun Fact:
The tallest recorded Korowai treehouse stands over 50 meters high — nearly as tall as a 15-story building!